Git is an indispensable tool in software development processes, catering to many individuals interested in software development on platforms like Medium.com. In this article, we will examine frequently used and commonly accepted Git version control system commands. Additionally, we’ll see how each command works with example usages.

git init

Used to turn a project directory into a Git repository, initiating Git to start tracking the project.

$ git init

git clone

Used to copy a remote Git repository to your local computer. This command allows you to clone a project and work on it.

$ git clone https://github.com/username/project.git

git add

Used to stage changes in your working directory for Git. It prepares the changes for tracking.

$ git add file1.txt file2.txt

git commit

Used to locally save changes and create a commit. This command requires a commit message.

$ git commit -m "Saved changes"

git pull

Used to fetch the latest updates from a remote repository. It retrieves changes made by other contributors to the project.

$ git pull origin main

git push

Used to push local changes to a remote repository. It ensures that the project stays up-to-date when collaborating with others.

$ git push origin main

git branch

Lists working branches in the project. It’s useful when working on multiple features or fixes.

$ git branch

git checkout

Used to switch to a specific branch or commit. It allows you to navigate between different branches within the project.

$ git checkout new-branch

git merge

Used to merge changes from different branches. It combines the content of two different branches.

$ git merge another-branch

git log

Used to view past commits. It’s essential for reviewing the project’s history and resolving past issues.

$ git log

As a result

Git version control system is a significant aid in software development processes. The above-mentioned basic Git commands will guide you in managing your projects. Learning and using these commands will help enhance your software development skills.